Howdy, been a while.
I was terribly remiss in never officially thanking all the people that helped me complete this project; to all of you a most gracious "thank you", it was truly a humbling experience and one that I feel extremely fortunate to have been a part of with all your collected knowledge. I simply could not have accomplished a fraction of what I did without you. Hell, I even had my long-suffering wife helping out towards the end (that is her installing the door vapor barrier in the photos below. She also VOLUNTEERED no less to help hang the exhaust system and re-install the MTech side skirts. She's a keeper.)
Most of all, one person stepped up and saved me more often than not: Ralph Bulaong. Even his modest proclamations in the previous post can not hide his innate talent with automobiles and his knowledge of this generation of BMW's. I am also fortunate to call him a friend, one of the few I have as an adult.
Even though I have been working on the M535i continually the last four years (yikes, has it really been that long?), I took some time off from documenting anything on the M535i. I realized I never came back here to finish documenting the Front End project; there was a lot of work that got crammed in at the 11th hour in order finish the car for the then 2017 St.Paddy’s Day Meet. Frankly between doing all that work and the time & energy it took, I was kind of burnt out so on the shelf the thread went. As with most of car projects, they rarely end when you reach your deadline; it seems I’ve been in perpetual troubleshoot mode for the last four years. So, what better way to excise one big, massive, all-consuming project than to start another big, massive, all-consuming project.
But before we start this, I should at least honor the last project (at least that last push) with this little montage:
-Door Window Glass:
(There is a whole narrative that goes with the glass removal and re-installation, but I may do that separately since a few of you have been asking about that).
-Transmission & Shifter:
This has been an ongoing sub-project sort of like the house guest that never leaves. I started with trying to install a Z3 1.9 shifter for my existing G265/6 and that was failure (turns out they are incompatible with the stock E28 parts). I replaced that 265 with another one since the internal shift linkage was unbearable to me and it was giving the "Death Rattle". I sourced and put in another G265/6 and in the meantime, Ralph figured out how to make the Z3 shifter work. Turns out a Z3 shifter really is only setup to work with G260 and requires an later version shifting arm (25111220900) and corresponding mounting plates/brackets. This is fine except a 265 is a different length (shorter) than a 260, so this required shortening the whole shifting arm to fit. Then we discovered that the shorter and straighter version of the shifter for the 1.9 is not conducive with the E28 console (it puts your knuckles into the HVAC fins and also has a hard time staying in reverse). So we then tried the 2.3 version which is a tad longer and bent slightly; bingo, that seems to work just fine and gives me just the right amount of short-shifting feel I was looking for.
Since then, after I drove that transmission to Portland and back (+2,000 miles) and then it developed the "Death Rattle". So out it came and the car is presently running on a loaner G265/6 which appears to be fine(?). But this has put a whole rebuild and sourcing new bearings front and center which is in the works.
-Misc., Body and Finishing and Everything Else:
Some of those components and sub-projects are on my forever troubleshoot list, namely the rear windows and trim which actually involves re-doing the entire procedure, so plenty of time to go back a document it all (lucky you).
So, onto the
NEW Big Project: Interior Remodel
Confession: I have never really liked the interior of this car. Sure, it was in excellent original condition; who doesn’t like a perfect example of a well-kept M-Tech leather interior? Only…it’s Pearl Beige. It was sort of the trade off when I bought it, a reasonable compromise considering what I was getting. And even though this car has won multiple awards with this interior, it was time to make a change.
Before I bought this car, I looked at another M535i which also happened to be Arktisblau but with an interior I have always coveted: Taurusrot leather. However, that car was kind of a rolling disaster. It also suffered terribly at the hands of its’ last owner, but that’s a whole other saga (and well documented on this forum).
For those of you unfamiliar with Taurusrot, it seems it wasn’t a terribly popular color offered mainly in early E28’s and E24’s (I’m sure they showed up in other models, but not often). It’s a bit of an odd color in their Red family and best falls into the “Dark Red” category. The easiest way to describe it is start with Cardinalrot and add black to make it darker (that’s an over-simplification but you get the idea). As I have been discovering trying to source a modern equivalent, it’s a lot harder to match than it looks since the color often leans towards the brown side of the spectrum. In fact in a lot of light, it is easy to see how people can mistake this for a brown rather than red (even if you’re not amongst the large segment of the male population who is red color blind). Most modern leather and other auto manufacturers’ “dark reds” tend to be closer to Burgundy which is more purple. In my mind Taurus represented one of the deepest and richest colors of leather BMW had to offer; there was something very elegant about a deep, dark red offset with the black and Anthracit trim & carpet that just screams sumptuousness. Paired with a great exterior color like the Arktisblau, I am looking for a total transformation of this car.
So, I started planning, buying various parts, and generally waiting for the right moment to pull the trigger. Looking back at all that as I was putting together one of my epic spreadsheets, I realized I have been gathering stuff since before the last project (2015). The biggest piece of the puzzle fell into place a few years ago: an almost intact M-Tech Taurus E28 interior; complete rear seats, and all four door panels with armrests being sold by a board member. The only thing missing were the front M-Tech Sport Seats (the seller had them, but they were thrashed power seats). I was hoping to find a whole interior to just transplant without any re-upholstery, but I discovered that finding good, intact manual M-Tech Sport Seats is quite the task. Finding them in Taurus was nearly impossible, they were truly Unicorns. So, I was in for re-upholstering at least my manual M-Tech Sport Seats, hoping to match the existing Taurus leather. More on this later.
As with most of my projects, I really tend to throw everything and the kitchen sink into it. This project was an opportunity to address several outstanding issues I have been postponing dealing with. It really is a “While you’re in there” type of project.
Here is the list that constitutes the whole scope of work for this project:
-Taurusrot Leather: Front & Rear seats, Rear headrests, Driver’s Front Armrest (Bavarian Autosport)
-Taurusrot Vinyl: Door Panels, Door Armrests (with Anthracit trim and carpet insets)
-Anthracit Carpet: Replace the existing Pearl Beige
-Anthracit Trim: Replace existing Pearl Beige Lower Dash, Center Console and Lower Seat pieces
-Anthracit Headliner: Replace the existing woven Pearl Beige (with decaying foam backer)
-Anthracit Rear Parcel Tray & Sunblind: Dye existing Pearl Beige (another Unicorn item)
-Steering Wheel, Shift Knob & Shift Boot: Re-Covering existing M-Tech I wheel, New Black Shift Boot, Re-Covering and/or New Shift Knob
-Seat Repairs: Welding & Repairing Driver’s M-Tech Sport Seat, New Parts
-Body Repairs: Weld in Graft Replacements to both Front Floor Board outer corners (Body rust & holes leftover from the cars’ former life in the NE); Weld in Graft patch to the Rear Bulkhead (giant ugly hole from a PO for a trunk sub-woofer); Weld in Graft Replacements to Lower Rockers at the Rear Jack points (again more fallout from the NE).
-HVAC Repairs/Preventative Maintenance: Replace both the Heater Core and the AC Condenser, repair/replace/upgrade misc. parts and what-not
-Audio System Upgrades: Mostly just the infrastructure with new signal wiring from the Head Unit to the Amps in the trunk, but since I have to completely dismantle the current system (cabin wiring and trunk), I may be trying out a new Head Unit. Also, I will be fabricating and installing a cooling fan system for the Amp Board (it was overheating my last long road trip).
-Thermal & Acoustic Abatement: This is a big item I am working which involves addressing the following items: Roof, Doors, Rear Bulkhead, and Floor.
Well, I guess that’s enough to classify this as a big, massive, all-consuming project doesn’t it?
Of course, while all this is happening, I STILL have a short list of leftover troubleshooting items from the previous project as well as on-going issues. Stuff like: Fixing the Wiper Relay wiring in the Fuse Box (my F-Up), tracking down a battery drain somewhere, trying to resolve the bearing replacement for the G265, and trying make sure I didn’t F-Up the Head Gasket a few years ago, etc., etc., etc.
Since there is a lot of coordination between several trades-people and disciplines and their schedules, I have to sequence and overlap that whole scope of work. I’m breaking it down to happen in five major parts:
-Part I: Headliner
-Part II: Leather Upholstery
-Part III: Floor & Carpet (w/Body Repairs)
-Part IV: Interior Trim
-Part V: Equipment and Everything Else
PART I: HEADLINER
First up is the Headliner. I’m doing this first because the brilliant Craftsman that will be doing this and Upholstery doesn’t become available until the end of March and then will take about 6 weeks to do the leatherwork. He’s in high demand and only a One-Man shop so he has projects stacked up; it was a bit of chess match figuring when my schedule becomes free and aligns with his (I was ready to start this project back in November more or less).
Taking advantage of the wait time, there is preparation work to do in advance of me dropping off the car for his work. Few weeks back I started in with tearing out the old headliner (complete removal happens after the front Windshield and rear window are removed down in the shop). Before that was the near complete removal of the interior: Seats, B-Pillars, Rear Parcel Tray and A-Pillars. The remainder will come out when I get the car back after the new Headliner is installed.
On to the fun stuff:
Yum:
Look out:
I managed to get this hard foam panel off mostly intact. I know I need to keep the front part as it provides the smooth form for the Headliner to roll into the Sunroof. I’m not sure about the rear half that is over the Sunroof Panel Cassette; I’m pretty sure I can substitute whatever sound and heat abatement it provided with other materials (more on this whole system to come).
I finally get to see what the raw roof of an E28 looks like:
Turns out there’s not a whole up there between the headliner and the roof sheetmetal.
After removing all the nasty, decomposing headliner it was time to remove the various foam padding and strips:
After all that, it was time to clean off all the old adhesive from the roof. You will need strong flat scraper blades, plastic razor blades, adhesive remover and a whole lot of Advil later to get all that stuff off (after working over your head for hours, you will understand the need for the Advil. And the Rum chaser to wash it down).
I don’t want to smell this stuff anytime soon:
The cleaned product:
The interior cabin in an E28 is a pretty loud & warm space. One of the primary goals of this project was to increase the levels of both heat and noise abatement inside the cabin. I started this when I did the engine bay overhaul 4 years back with a new Neoprene & Thermal firewall barrier. I even wrapped the thermal barrier down through the front part of the transmission tunnel. I understand that I am fighting a deficiency of design in terms of door & window seals not to mention the amount of glass inherent with the E28, but I was certainly going to address as much of the other areas I could. My simple goal was to make this car’s interior half as quite as BMW did with the E39; if I could achieve that then I would be happy. After a great deal of research and some experience, I chose many products by HeatShield Products to employ with the task of reducing both heat and noise intrusion.
For the roof, I am doing the following:
-HeatShield Products Headliner Kit: db Skin Liquid Membrane with db Stealth fabric barrier. The db Skin is to deaden the resonance of the sheet metal panels, goes on in a couple coats to reach about 50 mil. The db Stealth is a double layer polyester & fiberglass fabric for heat abatement; this goes on as the last layer under the finish headliner after all the rest of the stuff following below.
-Noico Red 150 mil Acoustic Foam: Self-Adhered, high performance closed cell foam padding. Further deadens the steel and vibrations. (The db Stealth fabric is glued over the top of the Noico).
-HeatShield db Sniper Acoustic Mat: High performance Neoprene closed cell foam with a dense high-mass rubber vinyl backer mat. I have used this in the Rear Seat well and Bulkhead but here I’m using it on the C-Pillars to replace BMW’s open cell & vinyl mat they used. (In order to get the assembly thickness to equal the OEM, I added two layers of thin black cotton batting glued to the Sniper).
-3M Thinsulate Acoustic Batt Insulation: +/-3/4” thick, one side backed (comes in a 60”x10’ roll). This gets cut up and crammed into all the open cavities and holes; there is a surprising amount of them between the roof, C-Pillars and B-Pillars).
-SEM 39357 Dual-Mix Flexible Urethane Foam: This is injected into any open holes (too small for the batt insulation) and closing the many joints and panel seams. This is to seal off vibration and any heat intrusion.
All this stuff was installed with the help of a myriad of adhesives:
3M Spray Headliner Adhesive:
3M Hi-Strength Spray 90 Adhesive:
Gorilla Glue:
Here it all is going on it their respective layers:
HeatShield db Skin:
Thick liquid, can be applied by roller, brush or gun. For this roof, small brushes worked best. I ended up putting on three layers only because the first layer went on thin (they should be two 25mil layers which is pretty thick). I might use this on the floor as well since I have a lot leftover.
Noico Red Foam:
This is the 150mil version with the super adhesive sticky side and boy does it stick. Once you put it down, don't even think of trying to move it or work it. This stuff alone almost negates the need for the db Skin liquid as it does a much better job of deadening the panels.
3M Thinsulate:
So much insulation. You will be surprised at both how many hollow cavities there are and how much they eat this insulation. Use a dulled coat hangar and small cut strips to get the best results.
SEM 39357:
This stuff was not easy to work with: first it wants to go everywhere (most times not where you need it to go), and it sets up in less than 30 seconds so you have act fast as soon as you press the trigger. I will likely use more of this for the floor and bulkheads than I did for the roof.
HeatShield db Sniper:
Spray 90 both surfaces and pray you get it set right the first time because you don't get a second chance.
Heatshield db Stealth:
With all those layers finally on it was time to add the OEM formed foam panel but just the front section since all those layers replaced this foam for the rear section of the cabin roof which was only covering the Sunroof cartridge. All my added layers were outperforming that foam panel and since the headliner in this section isn’t dependent on it for forming, it was obsolete. As mentioned, the front section as it rolls into the Sunroof opening was and is necessary as the headliner is adhered to it.
The roof Courtesy Light wire harness was repaired and re-installed and thus completed the prep work for the new Headliner which is due to be installed starting April 5th.
I am still researching a suitable material for the black or Anthracit Headliner. I have been making almost weekly trips to both Veteran Company (automotive finish materials) in downtown LA and to the upholsterer in Costa Mesa to get samples and review them with Juan. I am confident that this week’s trip will be the last.
Next up will be starting in on rebuilding the interior Door Panels and getting the car ready for Headliner.